A sunken middle often points to underbaking, too much leavener, or rushing the pan into the oven before preheating completes. Next time, verify oven temperature with an inexpensive thermometer, measure baking powder and soda level, and work steadily from mix to bake. Test doneness at the center, not only the edges. Even if it sinks, glaze generously, serve in cubes, and note timing; learning here leads to beautifully level cakes soon.
Dryness suggests overbaking or too much flour; density can signal overmixing or insufficient leavening; gumminess may follow from excess liquid or underbaking. Spoon and level flour, fold gently, and check the oven five minutes early. Consider swapping some milk for yogurt to improve tenderness. If using cocoa or citrus, remember their drying effects and balance with oil or syrup. Slice, taste, take notes, and celebrate progress as texture steadily improves.






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